Career development as a technologist. Design Engineer Career Formula
They say that working in the production and technical department is more about creativity than about work. But first, education. How to become a PTO engineer? Let's find out!
The VET department monitors the release of competitive and high-quality products that meet all standards and norms, not only Russian, but also international.
Basically, the PTO engineer determines the cost of construction, pricing in construction, estimated rationing, participation in tenders, ensures compliance with technologies, guarantees the safety and durability of the facilities being built.
How to become a PTO engineer?
You can get the profession and key skills of a PTO engineer after training in a construction specialty at any construction university. After receiving a special education, you can begin to build a career as a PTO engineer in a construction company, gain experience and get acquainted with the features of production.
Likewise, having higher education, you can become a PTO engineer by completing advanced training courses or estimator courses. The position of an engineer can be obtained only after several years of work in an enterprise or firm.
The work of an estimator is in demand in cases where it is necessary to determine the cost of work during the reconstruction of buildings and structures, at current and major repairs, as well as at all new construction sites.
Professional skills of a PTO engineer
The high responsibility assigned to the PTO engineer, his work, calculations and decisions, requires a competent, experienced and qualified approach.
Therefore, a PTO engineer needs to build a career ladder from education, and the professional skills of a PTO engineer are presented high requirements, profile higher education, work experience of 3-5 years in the given branch.
The estimator must know the technology of work, be easy to navigate in the field of pricing, use information sources, be able to work with construction programs, and carry out automatic calculations.
Each organization or firm has its own nuances of work, its own requirements for a PTO engineer, as well as specific knowledge and subtleties of the technological process. The estimator is required to perform his duties accurately and scrupulously.
The key skills of a PTO engineer are aimed at clearly compiling cost estimates, calculating the cost of work, preparing cost estimates for additional types of work, and preparing reports on the quality of work.
To carry out all these works, knowledge, work experience, awareness in all sectors of the production processes performed are necessary.
But in addition to knowledge and experience, certain qualities and skills of a PTO engineer are also required. Working with large amounts of information and mathematical calculations requires discipline, organization, perseverance, and attention from a specialist. After all, it is very difficult to carry out calculations in such volumes, and there should be no errors.
In addition to correct calculations, the PTO engineer must understand the technical terms that are used in production and clearly know their meaning. The work of an estimator is associated with communication with many structures, work colleagues, regulatory and supervisory authorities, therefore, communication skills, sociability, and the ability to navigate in any situation are important qualities.
PTO engineer career ladder
The knowledge and skills of a PTO engineer are so high that he has information on many issues in production and construction, clearly understands documentation, budgeting, can carry out automatic calculations, prepare documentation for participation in tenders.
Having worked for several years as a PTO engineer, gaining experience in project implementation, opportunities for career growth and development open up. Therefore, very often he can apply for the position of head of the department. This is the first step in career ladder VET engineer, who in the future can bring to the position of the head of the enterprise.
The work of a PTO engineer is complex, it requires certain skills, knowledge of many technological processes, pricing in construction, maintaining settlement and estimate documentation. But this knowledge and skills can lead to career growth, to the opportunity to improve your status and take high position in an organization where all processes are familiar and calculated.
In addition to working in a specific organization, an experienced PTO engineer can carry out work at the request of various small companies that do not have their own estimator on staff. This is very much in demand, and a competent specialist will bring quite a lot of profit.
If you are still in doubt whether to become a PTO engineer or go into another branch of civil engineering, don't hesitate. Try your hand at the production and technical department.
In the old days, every schoolchild was well aware of the prestige and qualities of an engineer's work. In our time, this profession remains in demand, but more economic positions and work related to information technology prevail. But still, the activity of an engineer remains important for the development of almost all industries and the country's economy as a whole. It includes a large number of different industries and is divided into categories of engineers. Thus, engineers have a great opportunity for career growth from the bottom of the enterprise to top management positions.
Description of the profession
The main difference between people who have chosen the profession of an engineer is the presence of analytical thinking, good theoretical and specialized applied knowledge, which are oriented towards the fastest application in practice. Successful work depends on good general technical education general profile. This profession involves a large number of inventions and discoveries. It includes various categories of engineers. The main task is to develop an integrated process. Engineers are needed in all modern industries.
Job Responsibilities of an Engineer
The duties of an engineer include a lot of different activities, among which it is worth paying special attention to the following:
- Fulfillment of their duties using computer technology, communication regarding scientific and technical activities related to construction, information services. This also applies to the organization of labor, production and management, and much more, such as metrological service and technical control.
- Development of methodological, normative and technical documentation, in addition, promotion of proposals and activities regarding the implementation of programs and projects.
- Conducting a feasibility study that comprehensively explains why a particular decision is made and its implementation is carried out.
- Search for methods to reduce the cycle of work, assistance in preparatory activities before the start of the implementation process, during the process itself and at its final stages.
- Providing all structures with the necessary elements for implementation decisions taken from documents to equipment.
- Participation in research, creation of projects and programs.
- Participation in activities related to equipment testing, as well as its introduction into operation or on the market.
- Preparation of all necessary conclusions, reviews and other things that will be needed for the final stage of the project.
- Study and analysis of information, technical data and performance indicators.
- Generalization, systematization, drawing up calculations regarding this information with the help of modern electronic computers.
- Drawing up orders, instructions, work schedules, diagrams, maps, reporting and setting deadlines for work, as well as maintaining other technical documentation.
- Providing practical and methodological assistance in the process of implementing programs, plans, projects and contracts.
- Supervision and examination of finished products and equipment.
- Monitoring compliance with established rules and parameters.
- Organization of advanced training of employees from the scientific and technical side.
- Taking initiative in creativity, considering inventions, introducing new working methods and improving products and the process of its creation.
- Influence on improving the organization and increasing the efficiency of the enterprise.
Nature of work
It is the duty of engineers to apply the theories and principles of various sciences to the economic and technical solutions of many problems. They connect scientific discoveries and developments with their practical application. This happens through the management of production sites in various areas. Their activities affect the most different stages of production. It all depends on the category of engineers. Engineering specialties have a lot of branches. 
To work in various industries, they receive special knowledge and skills. For work, modern computer technologies are mainly used, thanks to which production products are tested, systems are designed, their productivity is calculated and analyzed.
Working conditions
Engineers are required at industrial enterprises, in laboratories, in construction, in agriculture, in research centers, to carry out a wide range of work. Depending on the area in which they work, they are either permanently in the offices or spend part of their working day at the facilities. For some areas of engineering, it is required to travel a long distance from the office in order to study a particular object.
Qualification
To obtain a profession, it is necessary to obtain a higher technical education in a specialized institution. Given the flexibility of the specialty, having received an education in one field, one can find work in related fields. During their studies, engineers receive theoretical, practical and scientific knowledge. Labor activity depends on the category of engineers and begins with simple tasks. Only after getting acquainted with the production, they move on to solving more serious problems. This profession provides an opportunity to go through a very high career growth.
Responsibilities of a Structural Engineer and Designer
A design engineer of the highest category must develop draft theoretical and working designs of products. Then draw up technical documentation for the designs that he developed. He conducts patent research, is engaged in determining the indicators of the technical level of the products that he has designed. The designer takes part in the preparation and commissioning of products. Sometimes his duties include interaction with representatives of other organizations in order to fulfill his functional duties. Below will be described which categories of engineers are needed to perform certain duties. 
The design engineer, in turn, develops individual parts of the project, takes part in the collection of data for the design. It can control the creation of designed structures or objects.
Design Engineer (no experience)
A design engineer without work experience must have at least a secondary education, he must be able to use a personal computer and know the AutoCAD program. His responsibilities include drawing objects and working with the finished base of elements.
III category
The requirements for a design engineer of the third category are a diploma attesting to his higher education. An engineer of the 3rd category must know and be able to use regulatory documentation, confidently use AutoCad and Microsoft Office programs, and also have work experience. His responsibilities include participation in the design of objects, as well as the ability to quickly make drawings of varying complexity.
II category
Among the requirements for a design engineer of the second category are a diploma of higher specialized education, experience in working with the necessary computer programs, as well as experience in design must be at least two years. In addition, an engineer of the 2nd category must know and be able to use regulatory documentation, as well as his experience in high engineering and technical positions must be at least two years. His responsibilities include the development of schemes and layout of the facility, the construction of profiles, cartograms, and he also calculates the amount of work.
I category
An engineer of the 1st category must complete a specialized higher education, use a computer and all important programs, regulatory documentation, and also have at least two years of experience as a designer of the second category. His responsibilities include resolving technical issues on the objects assigned to him, as well as preparing tasks for the implementation of decisions. He must develop all the necessary documentation and draw up assignments, control the correctness of the construction of drawings and control regulatory issues.
Lead Design Engineer
The requirements for a leading design engineer include the following: he must complete a higher profile education, be able to use regulatory documentation. In addition, he must have at least three years of independent project management experience. An engineer of the highest category must be familiar with the equipment that is used in production, as well as have experience in communicating with subordinates, with production departments and regulatory bodies. 
His responsibilities include project development, commercial offers and technical tasks, specifications and estimates. He must supervise the designed facilities, which were carried out by an engineer of the 1st category, and control the deadlines for the completion of the project.
Chief Project Engineer
The requirements for the chief engineer are higher vocational education, at least three years of experience as a chief engineer. He should already have experience not only in creating large objects, but also in passing examinations, confidently use a computer and perfectly know all the necessary programs. 
His responsibilities include supervising a group of diverse design engineers, document review and approval, full project management and review, project oversight, costing and documentation preparation, and communication with stakeholder representatives.
How much are willing to pay? What do you need to learn to earn more?
Process engineers monitor compliance with the technology of the production process and the rules for operating the equipment. They study and refine existing and develop new technological processes. These specialists calculate the production capacity of the equipment, the required consumption of raw materials and materials, and develop technological documentation.
In addition, these specialists are responsible for identifying, analyzing the causes and eliminating defects and for violations in the operation of equipment on production lines. Process engineers participate in the development of technical specifications for the design and manufacture of equipment, carry out experimental work on the development of new technological processes.
The average salary of Moscow process engineers is 40,000 rubles. In St. Petersburg, process engineers earn about 33,000 rubles. monthly, in Nizhny Novgorod and Rostov-on-Don - about 22,000 rubles. Such data is provided by SuperJob.ru.
Graduates of specialized faculties of universities who do not have work experience in production can apply for initial positions as a process engineer, while applicants with incomplete higher or secondary specialized education must have at least 1 year of work experience as a process engineer. Young specialists should know the features of the design and organization of the technological process, the requirements of a unified system of technological and design documentation, the rules and norms of labor protection. Beginning process engineers need to be confident with a computer and have the skills to read process documentation.
Entry into the next salary range is open to process engineers with a specialized higher education who have the skills to identify and eliminate violations in the process, experience in developing process documentation and measures to improve the efficiency of production processes. At least 2 years of experience as a production engineer in a similar production. Salary offers for specialists corresponding to the specified characteristics in Moscow reach 50,000 rubles.
Process engineers with 3-5 years of work experience who have experience in introducing new types of products and skills in designing production lines from scratch can claim the maximum income. Their earnings in the capital reach 80,000 rubles, in St. Petersburg - 70,000 rubles.
According to a labor market survey, the majority of applicants for the position of process engineer are specialists under the age of 30 (65%). There are almost equal numbers of women and men among the candidates: 49% versus 51%, respectively. 87% of specialists have higher education. 11% of process engineers are fluent in English.
Typical functionality:
- analysis of existing, refinement and development of new technological processes;
- calculation of the production capacity of equipment, consumption of raw materials and materials;
- development of technological documentation (technological standards, instructions, route maps, etc.);
- development of technical specifications for the design and manufacture of equipment;
- carrying out experimental work on the development of new technological processes;
- identification of marriage, violations in the operation of equipment on production lines (new and existing), analysis of the causes and their elimination;
- control of compliance with the technology of the production process and operation of equipment.
Wage level
Employment type - full time.
The level of remuneration of a specialist is determined by the welfare of the company, the list official duties, work experience in the specialty, the level of development of professional skills.
Examination of the data array about wages in the studied regions allows us to identify several main salary ranges, each of which is characterized by a certain typical set of requirements and wishes for the candidate.
| Region | Range I | Range II | Range III |
| Moscow | up to 35 000 | 35 000 - 50 000 | over 50 000 |
| St. Petersburg | up to 30 000 | 30 000 - 42 000 | over 42,000 |
| Volgograd | up to 16 000 | 16 000 - 24 000 | over 24 000 |
| Yekaterinburg | up to 23 000 | 23 000 - 33 000 | over 33 000 |
| Kazan | up to 17 000 | 17 000 - 24 000 | over 24 000 |
| Nizhny Novgorod | up to 20 000 | 20 000 - 27 000 | over 27,000 |
| Novosibirsk | up to 22 000 | 22 000 - 30 000 | over 30 000 |
| Omsk | up to 16 000 | 16 000 - 23 000 | over 23 000 |
| Rostov-on-Don | up to 20 000 | 20 000 - 25 000 | over 25 000 |
| Samara | up to 18 000 | 18 000 - 25 000 | over 25 000 |
| Ufa | up to 20 000 | 20 000 - 25 000 | over 25 000 |
| Chelyabinsk | up to 20 000 | 20 000 - 28 000 | over 28 000 |
Position Requirements
Each subsequent salary range includes the requirements formulated for the previous ones.
| Salary range | Requirements and wishes for professional skills |
| I |
|
| II |
|
| III |
|
Position stats
- The age range of the most demanded process engineers in the labor market is 23-45 years; process engineers under the age of 30 make up 65% of the total number of applicants; aged 30 to 40 - 21%, aged 40 to 50 - 11%, aged over 50 - 3%
- 51% of process engineers are men
- 64% of process engineers speak English at a basic level and at a level sufficient to read specialized literature; at the conversational and free levels - 11%
- 87% of process engineers have higher education; 6% - incomplete higher, 7% - specialized secondary
- 55% of process engineers have a category "B" driver's license
If you liked to understand the processes, you were attracted by production processes and technologies, then consider this profession in the first place!
Demand
Payability
Competition
entry barrier
prospects
The profession of a technologist is a number of narrowly focused specialties that include knowledge and skills in various industrial sectors.
Story
Technological processes were known long before the advent of writing. Primitive people created tools, developing a mechanism for processing stone, then metal.
In writing, for the first time, engineering and technology are mentioned in Ancient Greece. At this stage of historical development, these processes were associated with art. But over time, they switched to the production of tools and handicrafts. At the same time, each process of manufacturing certain items gradually acquired its own strict rules - technologies.
Over time, they developed, improved and were described. These days, production capacity has reached its zenith. Most of the processes are automated. So the profession of a technologist is more relevant than ever. Due to the vastness of application options and the characteristics of each area, this specialty is divided into a lot of more narrowly qualified areas.
Description
The profession of a technologist is to control the implementation of all mandatory processes in the production of products. The specialty is strictly classified by industry:
- Food. The rules for the preparation and processing of food are a fairly extensive branch of knowledge. Without strict adherence to all technologies of the cooking process, cases of poisoning will increase significantly.
- Light. The processing of fabrics and the technique of creating patterns, sewing products are all the main components of this type of production. Ignorance of process technologies will lead to the mass appearance of defective things.
- Chemical. Safety regulations and strict observance of the technological components of the processes are the basic principle of any chemical production or laboratory.
- Metallurgy. Each metal has its own melting point and performance. The technologist knows everything about processing methods and the order in which they are applied.
- Oil refinery. Extraction and processing of petroleum products is one of the most complex and dangerous processes. The slightest deviation from technology can lead to sad consequences.
- Polygraphy. Making paper and applying drawings and letters to it is a complex automated process. Technologists in this industry know all about how to make it accurate and efficient.
- Wood processing. Wood products have always been valued. The rules for its processing are the main component of the quality of the finished product.
A technologist is a specialist who monitors the implementation of all processes in production. He controls not only the production, but also the quality of the results of the activity. With the appearance of inconsistencies, this specialist is looking for errors in technological processes.
What specialties to study
In order to obtain a diploma of a technologist, one should choose one of the specializations:
- Isotope separation technologies and nuclear fuel.
- Technology of light industry products.
- Technical Physics.
- Nuclear power and thermal physics.
- Food industry technology.
- Photonics and optoinformatics.
- Technological machines and equipment.
In almost every industry there is a specialist who controls the implementation of all processes.
Where to study
To obtain a diploma of a technologist, one should choose one of the universities of the country in which there is a given specialty or subject of production technology. The most popular are:
- Moscow State Engineering University.
- St. Petersburg State University of Technology and Design.
- Moscow State Academy of Food Production.
- St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University).
There is a profession of a technologist in every industry, so finding an institution for obtaining this specialty is quite simple.
What you have to do at work and specialization
The work of the technologist is to perform a number of mandatory processes:
- Communication with staff. The technologist manages not only production, but also the people who participate in it. Therefore, it is important to be able to clearly set the task and convey information to the staff.
- The function of control of production processes. To do this, the technologist visits the workshops, checks the quantity of ingredients and compliance with the order at each stage of production.
- Product quality control. The technologist receives samples, analyzes them and eliminates deficiencies by correcting errors in production processes.
- Intellectual work. This specialist not only performs a certain list of duties, but also constantly develops new technologies. This is necessary to improve labor efficiency and production volumes.
- Troubleshooting minor hardware problems. Minor repairs and knowledge of special equipment is one of the most important components of the work of a technologist.
- Developing advanced product quality testing techniques that will help to more accurately display the full picture.
- Drafting job descriptions on technological processes for personnel.
- Training of newly arrived employees and making a decision on their passing a probationary period.
- Preparation of technical documentation and production performance reports.
- Proposing proposals for improving the quality of products and improving all stages of its manufacture.
The technologist profession includes an additional series of narrowly focused, specific duties. They are different in every industry.
Who suits
First of all, the technologist must have a well-developed logical thinking. It helps to effectively build all production processes. Indispensable accuracy and care. They help to quickly find faults and inaccuracies. A good eye will help you control the amount of ingredients without unnecessary procedures.
Given the vastness and severity of technological processes, this specialist must have a good memory. Basic knowledge about working with technology and its structure will also come in handy. They often help to avoid costly repairs.
The technologist organizes and controls all production processes. Therefore, communication and leadership skills are indispensable.
Demand
The profession of a technologist is considered not too in demand. This is due to the weak development and expansion of production. Vacancies appear in cases of dismissal or career growth of specialists. But technologists can also work in the specialties of the industry in which they received their education. For example, a cook-technologist can easily find a job as a simple catering employee.
How much do people working in this profession earn?
The average earnings of a technologist range from 8-53 thousand rubles per month. The level of income directly depends on the industry and place of work.
Is it easy to get a job
Given the shortage of vacancies specifically for technologists, it is difficult to find a job. In the event of a vacancy, several people often apply for a position. But the technologist can get another job with the prospect of promotion in accordance with the diploma.
How is a career usually built?
In order to get a career opportunity, a technologist must constantly show his innovative qualities. To do this, it is necessary to engage not only in control, but also in the development of new, more efficient technologies to improve the quality and speed of production processes.
prospects
Enough opportunities for career growth. Self-development and developments are the main perspective. A technologist can easily take one of the leading positions in the management of production processes or departments.
Technologists quite often open their own business. Mastering the skills of production provides an opportunity for development.
Our technologists are in demand abroad. This is due to the high IQ. Therefore, the diploma of a technologist also opens up the prospect of employment abroad.
A person who has chosen the profession of an engineer has very attractive career prospects.
Specialists of this profile usually go to work in large industrial companies up to world-class holdings. Such employment is a great start: the larger the employer, the more steps in the available career ladder.
Where does a career in engineering begin?
First of all, you need a higher technical education - fundamental knowledge in mathematics, physics, chemistry, economics, drawing. The required depth of study of a particular discipline is determined by the chosen specialization.
Specializations can be divided into the following types:
- process engineer (works out production processes);
- design engineer (field of competence - instrumentation);
- engineer-organizer (deals with economic issues at the level of planning, quality management, etc.);
- engineer-economist (determines the direction of development of the enterprise, assesses risks);
- software engineer (implements projects in the IT field), etc.
Having a diploma, a graduate looks for suitable ones and in practice gets acquainted with the features of a particular industry.
Stages of promotion in the company
Do not rush to chase positions. If you are first offered to work as an ordinary technician, this is completely normal. The main thing is to choose an employer wisely and work conscientiously. Sooner or later you will get an engineering position.
The status of an engineer is usually determined category, which depends on the experience:
- the third - the lowest - assumes the presence of a university diploma in the specialty (secondary education is also allowed) and work experience as a technician for at least 3 years;
- the second requires three years of work experience in engineering positions;
- the third is assigned to specialists who have worked for at least three years in the status of an engineer of the II category.
How to get additional competitive advantages?
Learn languages, and not just English. A decisive role in your destiny may well be played by knowledge of German or French. Techies who speak these languages are relatively few in number and often prove to be exceptionally valuable candidates for coveted positions.
Get used to working confidently with a PC:
- learn ten-finger typing;
- master modern graphic editors;
- be friends with Excel.
Read the laws. The engineer also needs to know the regulations that regulate labor protection. It is important to remember that laws are constantly being supplemented and to keep track of significant changes.
Try to keep abreast of news not only of legislation, but also of science. To do this, you need to read profile periodicals.
Finally, develop communication and leadership skills. You will have to constantly interact with people, look for keys to a variety of characters. In this case, seminars and trainings will help you.