Different types of professions. Types of professions and their description

3 highest paying jobs in 2019
TOP-5: the highest paid professions for men
What professions are the highest paid for people without higher education
The highest paid professions for the humanities
What are the highest paid professions in the world?
The highest paying professions of the future

Everyone dreams of having such a job in order to work less and get more at the same time - there is a fair amount of truth in this comic statement. In a world where everything costs money, the winner is the one who has more - and therefore even schoolchildren who have not yet really decided on their choice of profession are in no hurry to consider unfashionable and not very highly paid specialties. So who gets the highest salary in the labor market? We will talk about this now.

First of all, you need to decide which profession is considered highly paid. According to Rosstat, in 2018 the average salary in Russia was 35,843 rubles, but this figure fluctuated greatly depending on the region - for example, in the Volgograd, Ivanovo, and Tver regions it is significantly lower.

Traditionally high salaries are in Moscow (66 thousand rubles for the same period), St. Petersburg, in the north of Russia (Magadan region, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Yakutia, etc.), as well as in megacities. But we will focus on the average for Russia and consider those professions where salaries are higher.

We will also make a reservation that “profession” and “position” are not quite the same thing. Of course, the highest salaries and bonuses are received by top managers and top managers, directors of banks and large enterprises. But this is a position to which not everyone can grow. Also, we do not take into account the income of businessmen in the rating, which can be very significant (and can be very modest and even negative). So,?

3 highest paying jobs in 2019

Here's what it looks likelist of the most highly paid professions in our time:

Other in-demand specialties include:

Market Analyst - conducts market analysis and gives advice on the implementation and promotion of products.
Business Consultant - helps the CEO build the right business model and get around the rough edges in the harsh world of entrepreneurship and free trade.
A logistics specialist responsible for delivering goods from point A to point B as quickly and cheaply as possible.
A marketer is a person who prepares and implements an advertising campaign.
HR specialist. Personnel is a key resource for any company, so competent HR is always valuable.
Risk manager and crisis manager - the one who can lead the company out of the deepest crisis.
Sales Manager. In a world where everyone is selling something, the profession of a sales manager will never lose its relevance.
Dentist. The only medical specialty that is officially considered highly profitable. Obstetricians-gynecologists, psychologists and surgeons are stepping on the heels of dentists.

The spread in salary levels can be quite significant, but, as a rule, the minimum rates for these positions are 40-50 thousand rubles, and then everything depends on the size and capabilities of the company, as well as on the skill level of the specialist.

TOP 5: for men

Despite all the achievements of emancipation, in some areas, men still earn more than the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity.

These harsh men's professions were and remain the patrimony of the strongest half of humanity.

The highest paid professions for women

Women hold strong positions in the following professions:

PR specialist (as an option - a public relations specialist). Most of these positions are held by women. For such work, it is important to be able to competently build relationships with partners and make a good impression - just what the beautiful half of humanity is excellent at (of course, when they need it).

Specialist in internal communications. This position involves building relationships in the team and monitoring compliance with the principles of corporate ethics, as well as maintaining employee loyalty to management and the company as a whole. The salary of such a specialist can be 100-300 thousand rubles.

Accountant. This profession has long been considered purely feminine. Exceptions do occur, but not that often. The chief accountant of a large company or enterprise is close in status to the general or financial director - it is not surprising that this position is so well paid. But do not forget that the chief accountant, as a rule, is a materially responsible person, so he bears certain risks.

Lawyer. Unlike the accountant, this profession is not considered purely feminine. but still, representatives of the beautiful half of humanity have noticeably squeezed men in the field of jurisprudence. But do not forget that 10-15 years ago the profession of a lawyer was considered very fashionable, and universities produced a huge number of specialists every year. Not all of them are well employed and work in their specialty - having a diploma is not enough, experience and qualifications are important. Only highly qualified lawyers receive good money (from 150,000 and above).

A master in the field of beauty (make-up artist, hairdresser, stylist, manicurist) is a purely female profession, and good masters with an established clientele are always worth their weight in gold - they can earn very decently, because women are not ready to save on their beauty.

In these areas, women occupy a leading position, and it is unlikely that men will be able to oust them from there in the near future.

What professions are the highest paidfor people without higher education

As you know, "learning is light, and ignorance is darkness." However, this statement can be disputed, because even among people who do not have the coveted certificate of graduation from the university, there are successful and very wealthy people. Moreover, sometimes former high school students who barely graduated from vocational schools hire former honors students and medalists. However, you should not take this as advice to “give up your studies” - this really happens, but this is not a rule, but rather an exception to the rules.

So, who can make money without having a diploma.

Personal bodyguard/head of security. This is a fairly popular profession for men who have good physical training and are proficient in martial arts, as well as weapons. As a rule, their employers are very serious and wealthy people, so the reward for the person who ensures their safety is a very significant amount.

Personal driver. This is a person who is trusted with a premium car, but also - involuntarily - access to serious information, for which many competitors are willing to pay serious money, because in this car a lot of important conversations are held in the presence of the driver. In addition, a personal driver must adapt to the often irregular rhythm of his employer's life. All this makes the profession of a personal driver so highly paid. To get to this position, it is not enough to drive a car well - they do not get here “from the street”, and all candidates undergo a thorough check and selection.

Sportsman. Here it is necessary to make a reservation that most athletes still have a diploma - as a rule, they study in absentia, because they simply do not have time for full-time education. But strictly speaking, the diploma itself is not so necessary and important for a career - if you have the potential and real sporting achievements, you can earn very decent money by scoring goals or goals, and at the same time remaining a person without a higher education. But it is important to understand that only athletes of the top division have high earnings, amounting to hundreds of thousands (and even millions) of dollars a year.

There are other specialties for people without higher education, because back in the 2000s, a personnel crisis began in the market for working specialties. And it's no secret to anyone that a good plumber can earn more than an ordinary office clerk. Here are some in-demand jobs.

builders;
masons;
electricians;
carpenters and plasterers
electric and gas welders;
repairmen.

The highest paid professionsfor the humanities

It is believed that the labor market technical specialists more likely to find a well-paid job than humanists, but this is not always the case. These are the directions in which people who had a solid “deuce” in mathematics and other exact sciences at school can develop.

Brand manager. A person who helps turn a name or trademark into a recognizable brand. It is thanks to these people that we buy shampoos, shoes or sweets of a certain brand.
Politician. Oddly enough, there are more humanitarians among politicians, and this profession provides an excellent opportunity to earn money.
Diplomat - Anyone who can resolve any conflict at the negotiating table must have a humanitarian mindset.

Also in recent years, such a profession as a specialist in etiquette is gaining popularity.

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What professions are the highest paid in the world

This list may vary depending on the country in question. Top managers and company executives are in the TOP in any state, but the rest of the list positions may vary.

In America and in the West in general, in the list of demanded and highly paid professions, in addition to high-level managers, are doctors. Here is a list of medical specializations with salaries ranging from $150,000 to $180,000 per year:

Surgeon (including plastic and maxillofacial);
Psychiatrist;
Orthodontist;
dental prosthetist;
Anesthetist;
Pathologist;
Obstetrician-gynecologist.

Obviously, in the West, the profession of a doctor is much more promising and highly paid than in Russia and the CIS.

The highest paid professions in Moscow

Moscow is considered a separate state - it is logical to assume that the labor market here has its own characteristics. But in fact, the entire list of professions in demand in the capital of Russia is not much different from the above. Most in demand:

IT specialists;
Lawyers;
Accountants;
Marketers;
auditors

The difference with the regions is only in the number of vacancies and salaries - on average, 2 times higher than in other regions. Sometimes the gap can be significantly higher.

The highest paid professions future

We live in a rapidly changing world - some professions are becoming a thing of the past, and new ones immediately appear in their place. The list of highly paid professions in 2019 differs significantly from the similar list of 2010, and even more so from the list of 2000. There is every reason to believe that in 5-10 years the situation will change again.

What professions are gaining popularity? Basically, these are professions in high-tech areas. Do not forget that our world has finally entered the digital age: for example, recently German Gref proposed to include blockchain, which is the basis of smart contracts and cryptocurrencies, in the program of technical universities. Surely the first specialists who have received such an education will be in great demand and will be able to claim excellent salaries.

Experts believe that in the near future the demand for engineers, IT and technical specialists will not fall, so you can safely master these specialties.

will also be in demand

biologists and microbiologists;
chemists and physicists;
specialists in the field of genetic engineering;
engineers of the rocket-technical industry;
designers and test pilots;
builders and railroad workers;
all professions related to shipbuilding;
specialists in the field of hotel and tourism business.

Career advice for future professionals and their parents

Not always schoolchildren at the age of 16-17 can make a conscious choice that will determine their entire future life - where to go to study. Often parents make the choice for them, which is also not entirely correct. If you are not sure which specialty to prefer, use the following tips.

write down on paper everything that you love and enjoy, and try to analyze this list. Try to understand: do you have a humanitarian or technical mindset? Do you want to lead or work under someone else's direction? Do you like to work alone or in a team? Do you like to communicate with people - or will you be comfortable sitting quietly all day somewhere in a corner, buried in a computer? Try to give as honest answers as possible. Focus on your desires, not on the opinions of parents or peers.

take a test that will help determine your strengths and weaknesses - after that you will also be able to get a list of professions suitable for you. This test can be taken both online and offline. In addition, some schools offer career guidance programs for middle and high school students.

There is nothing shameful or terrible if you do not go to university in the very first year after school - for starters, you can try to work without a specialty. Perhaps this experience will give you an impetus and help you navigate the choice of your future profession.

If you have not found your real or future profession in the list of the highest paid - do not rush to get upset. Remember that you need to focus not only on the needs of the market, but also on your abilities, desires and dreams - this is the only way you can achieve a lot.

It is better to choose an ordinary profession, but to become an extra-class professional, than, at the insistence of your parents, go to study as an accountant, “because it good profession who will always feed you ”- and as a result, spend your whole life as a second-rate accountant in a third-rate firm, quietly hating your job and counting the minutes to six. Remember that real professionals get good money in any field - and to become a real professional, you need to do what you love!

What does it take to get a high paying job?

This list may change depending on the position you are applying for. And yet, we can highlight the main requirements for specialists who dream of occupying a highly paid position:

work experience in the industry 5-10 years;
good knowledge foreign languages(at least English);
specialized education (large foreign universities are especially quoted);
passing MBA courses;
high stress resistance;
personnel management skills.

Feedback from previous employers is also important, so it is important for a highly paid specialist to maintain good relations with superiors even when dismissed.

We examined the highest paid professions of 2019 in Russia and the world. Of course, this list is incomplete - businessmen, civil servants, as well as representatives of the creative sphere and show business, where you can also earn very decent money, are left behind.

As they say, “all professions are needed, all professions are important”, but if you compare the level of salaries, it turns out that this is not entirely true. Approach the choice of profession responsibly: of course, it is important for any person to realize their potential, but we live in the material world and cannot ignore the amount of the monthly remuneration for your work.

Recently, there have been many opportunities to work and earn income online. If you are interested in the topic of making money on the Internet, all the most complete and up-to-date information is collected here:

The number of professions appearing and disappearing at the same time is very large. Most of us do not know now who a joker is, but the term "copywriter" is familiar to almost everyone. In order to understand the functionality of each profession, people use special literature. And in order to understand which area this or that position belongs to, you need to read our material.

Division of professions

In the world community of linguists, it is customary to divide professions according to various criteria, grouping them together into small clusters. Such groupings help to identify the same activities and generalize them.

All professions are divided according to various criteria.

According to the type of work, there are classes of professions - gnostic, transforming, exploratory:

Transformative. Such professions are associated with a change in various properties or states of the object of labor. Knowledge in this case is not an end in itself. Prominent representatives of this group will be people who work as cooks, bakers, builders. There is a clear change in the properties of the original material. A baker bakes bakery products from raw products, cooks change the properties of raw vegetables and fruits by boiling them in boiling water, builders knead dry cement and leave it to harden. Not suitable, for example, the profession of a driver - there is no clear change in properties.
Gnostic professions (from the ancient Greek word "gnosis", meaning knowledge). These are professions that are associated exclusively with the cognitive industry. At the same time, they organically fit into material production. There are many such professions, and they are very diverse. Recognition, recognition, control, classification, verification by known features, sorting, research and evaluation are considered as the final product. Representatives include a laboratory assistant, an art historian. The medical examiner is also a profession of the Gnostic type.
Refining. In this case, the main focus becomes the search for something, an activity that will help invent something new, come up with a solution. Representatives are people whose work is connected with the invention of the new and the transformation of the old. These are educators and teachers, programmers, mathematicians, engineers, pattern cutters.

Division by means of labor

According to the means of labor, professions are divided into:

using mechanized weapons. These are professions that involve the management of machines or mechanisms in their activities. Such machines are created using manual control to transform something, to move. The classic representatives of this profession will be a turner or a machine driver who, with the help of control, moves loads or gives shape to a workpiece.
Using hand tools that are necessary to perform the very function of labor. Representatives are locksmiths, cartographers, artists, laboratory assistants.
Using automated weapons. Such professions involve the management of machines, various devices. Workers - operators of incubation divisions, sound recording operators.
Functional means of the human body. These are professions in which the main activity is thinking and reference. For example, a conductor or an acrobat.

Division by working conditions

According to working conditions, professions are divided by type of work:

In the open air - agronomists, tractor drivers, installers. Work involves sudden changes in temperature.
Household type - accountant, programmer. This is office or laboratory work.
Unusual - under water, at high altitude, in conditions of intense heat. Representatives - divers, miners.
With an increased level of moral responsibility - such employees are responsible for human health, his life, material values. These are teachers, judges, sellers.

Classification of professions

All over the world it is customary to divide existing professions into certain classes. In Russia, the table compiled by E. A. Klimov is popular.

According to his classification, there are 5 main types:

Man is technology. These are people who interact with inanimate objects, most often technical ones. For example - an electrician, a repairman, a turner.
Man is nature. They deal with animals, forests, microorganisms. This is a veterinarian, agronomist, master horticulturalist, livestock specialist.
Man is man. The subject of research, service, transformation are communities, social strata, groups, people different ages. Representatives - doctors, teachers, salespeople, engineers, teachers, guides.
Man is an artistic image. A representative of this profession sees the world as creative, tries to highlight the beautiful. The environment excites him only from the point of view of the possibility of adding beauty, affecting form or emotion. Outstanding representatives are artists, restorers, tuners, ballet dancers, drama theatre, composers, decorators.

Gnostic majors

Gnostic professions are professions that, as a result of activity, do not produce new products or goods. This is an appraisal area. The Gnostic class of professions is often associated with cultural activities and science.

Gnostic professions do not participate in the creation of the new. Most often, they evaluate existing, previously produced products or individual parameters.

Outstanding representatives: merchandiser, art critic, criminologist, radiologist.

Profession examples

Each profession combines various characteristics belonging to classes, types and types of different directions.

Transformative Majors	Survey Professions	Gnostic professions
Seed grower, trainer, breeder	Gardener, milkmaid, veterinarian	Sorter of fish, vegetables, fruits, milk receiver, egg sorter
Caster, watchmaker, car mechanic	Crane operator, tractor driver, driver	Pilot-observer, hydroacoustician, laboratory assistant for mechanical tests
Plastic surgeon, psychiatrist, psychologist	Masseur, salesperson, therapist	Watchman, sanitary doctor, watchman, investigator, journalist
Translator, cutter, coder	Programmer, linguist, mathematician	Drawing inspector, accountant-auditor, proofreader, standardizer
Florist, artist, writer	Porcelain painter, fashion designer, sculptor	Critic, music controller, antiquary

The Gnostic class is called upon:

explore, distinguish, recognize, determine, verify;
evaluate, understand difficult and complex phenomena, draw conclusions based on various features of the object);
check according to previously familiar signs, sort, and so on.

Gnostic professions, the list of which is very long - the controller of technical control (technician), corrector (this sign system), critic (this is an artistic image), an expert on buildings and structures (this is architecture), a sanitary doctor (the sphere is a person), an analysis laboratory assistant (this is nature), etc., can overlap with other professions and types.

Where is the Gnostic type found?

Gnostic professions, the list of which is endless, can be found anywhere. In the clinic and in the field, at the construction site, and at the factory, in the trading floor of a supermarket or store. Gnostic professions can be classified into any of the five common types of professions: inspector-acceptor of manufactured products, critic, proofreader, sanitary doctor.

Transformative professions

The most numerous is the class of professions, which, according to its goals, is actively associated with a change in the properties of the objects of labor. That is why this class is called transforming. For such professions, psychologists, when compiling a career guidance map, use the abbreviation "Pr" - according to the first letters of the keyword. This class is the broadest, because often the cognitive activity is not the main one, but only steps ahead of the transformative one and is a by-product.

Transformative activity should be understood as any action, as a result of which the object of labor will change its properties, position in space, and vice versa, will actively retain its original properties. The class of these professions is widespread in different areas: teacher, carpenter, draftsman, field grower, restorer.

survey work

The Gnostic professions, examples of which have been discussed above, are very different from the exploratory ones. In the research class, only the goal of the work is brought to the fore, which implies the invention of something, where you need to come up with or define a new solution to the problem. In classifications, it is customary to designate this class with the letter "I". These are professions of practical application. Often they are confused with the Gnostic, associated with special research. The Gnostic professions, whose purpose of labor is to recognize and classify, in this context differ very much from the exploratory ones. The work of a geologist, for example, often causes disputes among specialists as to where to attribute it.

Distinguishing Features of the Gnostic Professions

The Gnostic professions, examples of which were given earlier, are characterized by certain features that help to distinguish them from the general mass. In this class, any of the specialists does not independently participate in the production of new products, but only evaluates individual existing ones. These products are always made by other specialists and cannot arise on their own.

Also, representatives of gnostic professions can evaluate individual parameters of a product. A distinctive feature that unites all specialists is a high interest in the properties, features of certain objects or products, as well as their comparison.

Variety of Gnostic Specialties

The gnostic professions are so diverse that among all of them a separate independent group stands out, united by leading actions that are used to achieve the goals of a gnostic nature. These include: classification - sorting, checking according to qualities known in advance, research - deepening into more complex connections of hidden, not immediately visible and obvious processes or phenomena.

Employee Requirements

The specialties of this class impose certain personal and professional requirements on the employee. The main thing that distinguishes the Gnostic professions is the purpose of labor. Examples of requirements for an employee: very pronounced cognitive activity, high observation, attention stability, high-level performance, tirelessness and endurance of the necessary sensory organs. Quality control of products or evaluation of objects often affects the interests of other people. For impartial and qualitative research, the firmness of the position, the manifestation of integrity in the conclusions drawn, are important.

Examples

Examples of professions of a gnostic character are found at every turn. Let's say a cutter who works in an atelier. Each time, starting individual tailoring, he must change his activities, focusing on the figure of the client, the texture of the fabric, the style of the model.

In fact, he solves non-standard and creative tasks throughout the working day. The class of such professions - surveying - is extremely small.

Intersection of classes and goals

It is very rare that professions are clearly distinguished in which one type or class predominates. There cannot be only gnostic professions, only exploratory or only transformative ones. Most often, in the work that a person is engaged in, there are several goals: to recognize, and to invent, and to transform. In many specialties, the purpose of labor contains two elements, or even each of them. In order to determine whether the professions are gnostic or exploratory, and to attribute them to a certain class, it will be necessary to first determine which of the elements of goals constitutes the main, main content of all activity, and which element has a secondary value.

For example, a doctor, in order to treat a person, must first find out and make a diagnosis. At the beginning of his work, there will certainly be an element of exploratory activity and recognition, but the main content and meaning of all medical specialties is aimed at healing and healing the patient, and therefore - at his transformation.

There are a huge number of specialties and professions that can be mastered by starting training in one of the various educational institutions. All you need is desire. But this does not mean that having received a specialty, you can get the corresponding profession. An important criterion for choosing a specialty and profession are such personal data as the character, interests and abilities of the individual.

So what is the difference between a specialty and a profession? The concept of specialty - includes a set of acquired knowledge and experience in the process of learning a certain type of activity within the framework of any profession. The profession itself is the kind of activity that a person does. Speaking about the specialty and profession, one cannot fail to mention such a concept as a position - a professional status with a certain range of duties and powers.

There is a certain classification of professions and specialties:

Man is living nature. Professions of this kind involve working with wildlife, that is, with plants and animals: study, care, creation of new species, etc. For example: livestock specialist, ecologist, arborist, microbiologist, etc.
Man is technology. Professions related to technology: development, creation, repair, installation, management. For example: locksmith, engineer, technologist, driver, etc.
Man is man. The type of human activity aimed at interacting with society: the field of medicine, legal protection of a person. For example: doctors, lawyers, psychologists, managers, etc.
Man is a sign system. Everything related to languages, symbols, formulas. For example: programmer, accountant, economist, translator, etc.
Man is an artistic image. Creative professions associated with the creation of something new in the field of art. For example: artists, musicians, architects, hairdresser, etc.

Judging by the classification, it is worth choosing a future profession at an early age, based on interests and desires. But to work in any institution, you need a certain specialty, especially if it is modern profession or the direction of mental labor, requiring certain qualifications and skills.

The list of professions and specialties is distinguished by the main areas of activity:

The list of professions and specialties in demand changes every year, but according to statistics last years, first of all, workers are needed information technologies, as well as highly skilled workers in the manufacturing sector, such as locksmiths, engineers, turners, welders, builders. There is also an increase in demand for leadership positions: managers, top managers. There is a good demand for highly qualified builders, economists and lawyers.

The word "profession" comes from the Latin "professio", which means "official occupation, occupation." Modern definition of this term is more voluminous and sounds like this: “a profession is a historically emerged form labor activity for the performance of which a person must have certain knowledge, skills, abilities, as well as professionally important qualities.

Our list of professions is constantly updated and growing.

There is a special list of professions (where, unfortunately, no description can be found) approved by the Ministry of Labor of Russia - “ All-Russian classifier professions of workers, positions of employees and wage categories ”(OKPDTR). As a rule, a rigid tariff scale is actually used only in state and budgetary institutions. Private firms and commercial organizations are more loyal to the discrepancy between education, profession and position.

Career guidance advice from the Professional Guide will help you in this important matter not only as informational support, but will indicate the direction and set benchmarks that correspond to your abilities. Indeed, to build a successful career and a decent life in the future, it is not enough to determine the propensity for a particular profession. A psychologist will help you choose a profession that matches your talents, but in different industries - the most developed in the present and promising in the future.

The world of professions is incredibly diverse and large. In order not to get lost in this diversity, the professions were conditionally divided into groups: man-man, man-technology, man-nature, man-artistic image.

We do everything so that you understand your desires and acquire the necessary information.

Professional Guide will give you:

momentum to move forward
opportunity to learn new things
to know yourself from a new side, to be surprised and enjoy these discoveries.

Content

Every year the labor market changes, so it is difficult to predict what the most demanded professions will be in 10 years. The directions that will be leading in Russia by 2019 can only be assumed, because the need for professionals depends on several factors.

Top 10 most demanded professions in Russia in 2019

It is possible to accurately answer the question of what are the most demanded and highly paid professions in Russia from two positions: in terms of state orders for specialties and in terms of research. By the number of state-funded (free) places in the country's universities, it is easy to guess which specialists are now in greater demand.

According to independent studies, the demand for workers directly depends on the pace of development of a particular industry, the level of wages, and the shortage of specialized workers.

Based on these indicators, it is possible to predict which professions will be in demand in Russia by 2019.

Engineering and technical workers

The development of technologies and automation of processes require a strong engineering corps, which creates a need for qualified personnel. Demanded technical professions:

design engineer;
design engineer;
technologist;
Electrical Engineer;
heating engineer;
oil and gas engineer.

medical staff

The profession of a doctor is always in demand and prestigious. Paediatricians and internists are leading in terms of vacancies, but this area of medicine is facing a severe shortage of personnel. The most demanded medical professions in Russia with high competition:

surgeon;
resuscitator;
gynecologist;
cardiologist;
dentist;
ophthalmologist;
otolaryngologist;
gastroenterologist;
uzist;
nutritionist.

Educational workers

There are few highly qualified specialists left in the field of pedagogy. Most of the teachers are still cadres of the Soviet school. For this reason, the demand for workers of various pedagogical specialties in Russia is high. Popular education professions:

teacher of foreign languages;
teacher of algebra, geometry;
teacher of Russian language, literature;
IT-teacher;
chemistry teacher;
Physics teacher;
psychologist.

Information technology is only gaining popularity, so most Russian workers IT-spheres are self-taught who do not have documentary evidence of knowledge. This is due to the fact that public education is still little adapted to the requirements of modern IT technologies.

Nevertheless, computer industry specialists are among the highest paid workers.

Demanded IT professions:

programmer;
Web Designer;
System Administrator;
layout designer;
tester.

Nanotechnology and robotics engineers

These are the professions of the future, so it is difficult to find professionals in these industries today. The promise of nanotechnology is incredible - it covers:

energy;
telecommunications;
medicine;
space;
ecology;
Agriculture;
food industry.

Nanotechnologists study materials at both the atomic and molecular levels. Today, scientists who are engaged in the following areas are especially in demand:

microelectronics;
solar energy conversion;
creation of light-emitting devices.

As for robotics, this specialty involves the design and subsequent operation of manipulators and intelligent robots. Such systems are needed in industry and science-intensive technologies, where human work is impossible. Roboticists are programmers, cybernetics, engineers rolled into one.

Marketing and PR managers

A common and popular type of activity is marketing. Professionals study the markets, predict customer requests, analyze the work of competitors, develop business on the Internet. Marketing is directly related to advertising and PR, because any, even the smallest company, needs to promote its own products or services. There are many popular and highly paid professions in this area:

contextual advertising manager;
e-mail - marketer;
coach-trainer;
copywriter;
logistics manager (transport management);
Art Director;
creator (creative director);
product manager (market analysis).

Service workers

Here the list is huge. The service industry worker is a popular creative professions for girls and guys who are just starting professional path. High demand for specialists different directions due to the rapid development of Russian business. Service professions popular among the population:

visagiste;
stylist;
the hairdresser;
waiter;
tourism manager;
masseur;
realtor.

Construction and design specialists

A study of labor market trends showed that due to large-scale construction projects initiated by the state, there is a shortage of construction and design workers. The greatest demand is noted for professions.